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Dear Reader,
Hari ini saya akan mengulas tentang Contoh Soal TOEFL.
Hari ini saya akan mengulas tentang Contoh Soal TOEFL.
Jika kalian akan mengikuti test TOEFL dalam waktu dekat ini, maka tidak salah jika kalian membaca artikel ini sampai tuntas sebagai bahan referensi kalian karena saya akan memberikan 50 Contoh Soal TOEFL Reading Comprehension Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan.
Langsung saja kita mulai.
Part A – 50 Contoh Soal TOEFL Reading Comprehension, Jawaban, Pembahasan
Reading Comprehension Passage 1
Robert Moog was an American inventor who developed the Moog Synthesizer. It was one of the first synthesizers to gain widespread use as a musical instrument. Moog’s synthesizers were an important pa Line of musical innovation in rock and jazz music in the 1960s and 1970s. Robert Arthur Moog was born in Queens, a borough of New York City 75 years ago. He became fascinated with electronics as a teenager, particularly an early electronic music instrument called the theremin. Moog studied physic and electrical engineering at Queens College and Columbia University, both in New York City and later received a Ph.D. in engineering physic Cornel University in Ithaca, New York. In 1954, while still an undergraduate student, Moog formed his own company to sell theremins and theremin kits.
Soon after, Moog began working on a keyboard instrument that could replicate the sound of any musical instrument electronically. Working with American composer Herbert Deutsch, Moog introduced the prototype Moog Synthesizer at a convention in 1964. The device represented a significant advance over previous electronic synthesizer because of its use of new semiconductor technology, which made it smaller and considerably cheaper than earlier machines. The Moog, as it was known, was soon in demand by musician all over the world.
In 1964, Moog began a collaboration with American composer and organist Walter Carlos (now Wendy Carlos), who released the bestselling electronic music album Switched-On Bach in 1968. Rock groups such as the Beatles and Yes and jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancock and Chick Corea began incorporating Moog Synthesizer into their recordings, a trend that increased when the company introduced the compact and portable Minimoog in 1970. A Moog Synthesizer was also prominently featured on the soundtrack to the movie A Clockwork Orange in 1971. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2008
1. The word “prominently” in paragraph 3 can easily be replaced by …
(A) significantly
(B) perfectly
(C) accurately
(D) excellently
(B) perfectly
(C) accurately
(D) excellently
Jawab: (A) significantly
Keyword: featured on
Pembahasan:
• prominently = significantly = menonjol
• perfectly = sempurna
• accurately = akurat
• excellently = baik
Keyword: featured on
Pembahasan:
• prominently = significantly = menonjol
• perfectly = sempurna
• accurately = akurat
• excellently = baik
2. The passage describes theremin as a/an …
(A) prototype of Moog Synthesizer
(B) initial electronic music instrument
(C) musical instrument to replicate the sound
(D) instrument of electronic tool
(B) initial electronic music instrument
(C) musical instrument to replicate the sound
(D) instrument of electronic tool
Jawab: (B) initial electronic music instrument
Keyword: instrument called theremin
Pembahasan: Initial electronic music instrument. Dapat dilihat pada bacaan ‘particularly on early electronic music instrument called theremin.
Keyword: instrument called theremin
Pembahasan: Initial electronic music instrument. Dapat dilihat pada bacaan ‘particularly on early electronic music instrument called theremin.
3. The pronoun “it” paragraph 2 refers to…
(A) electronic synthesizer
(B) a keyboard instrument
(C) prototype of Moog Synthesizer
(D) new semiconductor technology
(B) a keyboard instrument
(C) prototype of Moog Synthesizer
(D) new semiconductor technology
Jawab: (C) prototype of Moog Synthesizer
Keyword: intoduced yhe prototype
Pembahasan: Prototype of Moog Synthesizer. Jika dilihat dari bacaan pada paragraf 3, Moog memperkenalkan sebuah prototype Moog Synthesizer.
Keyword: intoduced yhe prototype
Pembahasan: Prototype of Moog Synthesizer. Jika dilihat dari bacaan pada paragraf 3, Moog memperkenalkan sebuah prototype Moog Synthesizer.
4. According to the passage, all of the following are true about The Moog, EXCEPT…
(A) it was invented by Robert Moog
(B) it was first introduced in 1964
(C) it initiated new technology which was smaller and cheaper than previous
(D) it was the first synthesizer in the world
(B) it was first introduced in 1964
(C) it initiated new technology which was smaller and cheaper than previous
(D) it was the first synthesizer in the world
Jawab: (D) it was the first synthesizer in the world
Keyword: made it smaller and considerably than
Pembahasan: it was the first synthesizer In the world. Karena dalam bacaan ke-18-19 dituliskan bahwa sebelumnya sudah diciptakan mesin synthesizer “which made it smaller and considerably cheaper than earlier machine”.
Keyword: made it smaller and considerably than
Pembahasan: it was the first synthesizer In the world. Karena dalam bacaan ke-18-19 dituliskan bahwa sebelumnya sudah diciptakan mesin synthesizer “which made it smaller and considerably cheaper than earlier machine”.
5. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses…
(A) collaboration between The Moog and other musicians
(B) the description of compact and portable Mini Moog
(C) the improvement of Moog Synthesizer
(D) trend in the music industry about synthesizer
(B) the description of compact and portable Mini Moog
(C) the improvement of Moog Synthesizer
(D) trend in the music industry about synthesizer
Jawab: (C) the improvement of Moog Synthesizer
Keyword : Moo Sythesizer was also prominently
Pembahasan: Yang paling mungkin dibahas dalam paragraf selanjutnya adalah the improvement of Moog synthesizer.
Keyword : Moo Sythesizer was also prominently
Pembahasan: Yang paling mungkin dibahas dalam paragraf selanjutnya adalah the improvement of Moog synthesizer.
6. The main idea of paragraph three is …
(A) the Moog’s collaboration in music field
(B) the Moog in the movie soundtrack
(C) the introduction of Minimoog
(D) the collaboration of The Moog with music groups
(B) the Moog in the movie soundtrack
(C) the introduction of Minimoog
(D) the collaboration of The Moog with music groups
Jawab: (A) the Moog’s collaboration in music field
Keyword: Moog began a collaboration
Pembahasan: the Moog’s collaboration in music field. Dalam bacaan dituliskan bahwa Moog mulai berkolaborasi dengan berbagai musisi dalam berbagai genre musik.
Keyword: Moog began a collaboration
Pembahasan: the Moog’s collaboration in music field. Dalam bacaan dituliskan bahwa Moog mulai berkolaborasi dengan berbagai musisi dalam berbagai genre musik.
Reading Comprehension Passage 2
Throughout history, people have been the victim of pickpockets. Today, pick pocketing is the one of the most rapidly increasing crimes. Pickpockets are increasing in number and developing better methods to Line practice their skill. Approximately one million Americans lose money to pickpockets every year, and none is really safe from a skilled pickpockets. His victims, or ‘marks’ as they are called, can be rich or poor, young or old.
During the eighteenth century, pickpockets were hanged in England, large crowds of people would gather watch the hanging, which was supposed to be a warning to other pickpockets. However, in time the practice was discontinued. The reason: while people were attentively watching the hanging of a pickpockets, other pickpockets skillfully stole the money of spectators.
Police official say that the most efficient pickpockets come from South America. Many of these expert pickpockets are trained in special school called ‘Jingle Bell Schools’. A pickpocket’s graduate from J. B. S when he is able to steal a wallet from a dresses dummy (mannequin) that has bells inside its pockets.
Even the most well dressed, respectable person may be a pickpocket. Some of the favorite places of pickpockets are banks, airports, racetrack, supermarkets, elevators, and train and bus stations. Oftentimes a pickpocket will work with another pickpockets as his partner. Another kind of pickpockets works outside or inside bars and specialize in stealing from women is called a ‘purse snatcher’.
Even the most well dressed, respectable person may be a pickpocket. Some of the favorite places of pickpockets are banks, airports, racetrack, supermarkets, elevators, and train and bus stations. Oftentimes a pickpocket will work with another pickpockets as his partner. Another kind of pickpockets works outside or inside bars and specialize in stealing from women is called a ‘purse snatcher’.
To avoid being the victim of a pickpocket, it’s important to be very cautious and alert when in the midst of large gathering of the people.
7. The best title for the passage would be…
(A) Pickpockets are well dressed
(B) Jingle Bell Schools
(C) Pickpockets
(D) The hanging of pickpockets
(B) Jingle Bell Schools
(C) Pickpockets
(D) The hanging of pickpockets
Jawab: (C) Pickpockets
Keyword: have been the victim of pickcpockets
Pembahasan: Keseluruhan bacaan di atas berisi tentang pickpocket (pencopet).
Keyword: have been the victim of pickcpockets
Pembahasan: Keseluruhan bacaan di atas berisi tentang pickpocket (pencopet).
8. The hanging of pickpockets were not continued because …
(A) they were large crowd of people
(B) it was against humanity
(C) the police were not at the hanging
(D) it was not effective to stop pickpocketing
(B) it was against humanity
(C) the police were not at the hanging
(D) it was not effective to stop pickpocketing
Jawab: (D) it was not effective to stop pickpocketing
Keyword: other pickpockets skillfully stole the money
Pembahasan: Pada paragraf 2 dijelaskan bahwa ketika para pencopet digantung, pencopet yang lain beraksi di antara kerumunan penonton.
Keyword: other pickpockets skillfully stole the money
Pembahasan: Pada paragraf 2 dijelaskan bahwa ketika para pencopet digantung, pencopet yang lain beraksi di antara kerumunan penonton.
9. Pick pocketing is … crime.
(A) an old
(B) a modern
(C) a temporary
(D) a contemporary
(B) a modern
(C) a temporary
(D) a contemporary
Jawab: (A) an old
Keyword: during the 18th century
Pembahasan: Pencopetan merupakan kejahatan lama sejak abad ke-18.
Keyword: during the 18th century
Pembahasan: Pencopetan merupakan kejahatan lama sejak abad ke-18.
10. The passage mentions that pickpockets steal in/from the following, except
(A) crowded places
(B) the shops
(C) drunkards
(D) women
(B) the shops
(C) drunkards
(D) women
Jawab: (C) drunkards
Keyword: his victims can be rich or poor, young or old
Pembahasan: Berdasarkan bacaan, drunkard tidak disebutkan.
Keyword: his victims can be rich or poor, young or old
Pembahasan: Berdasarkan bacaan, drunkard tidak disebutkan.
11. South Americans pickpockets are the most efficient ones because …
(A) they are well-trained
(B) they are handsome
(C) they are well-dressed
(D) they are respectable
(B) they are handsome
(C) they are well-dressed
(D) they are respectable
Jawab: (A) they are well-trained
Keyword: the most efficient pickpockets come from South America
Pembahasan: Di Amerika Sealtan terdapat sekolah untuk para pencopet.
Keyword: the most efficient pickpockets come from South America
Pembahasan: Di Amerika Sealtan terdapat sekolah untuk para pencopet.
Reading Comprehension Passage 3
The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and Line neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been “primed” by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.
Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralise lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.
In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity- causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective. Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
12. What does this passage mainly discuss?
(A) Good nutrition
(B) Food with fiber
(C) Ways to keep your teeth healthy
(D) Fluoridization and cavities
(B) Food with fiber
(C) Ways to keep your teeth healthy
(D) Fluoridization and cavities
Jawab: (C) Ways to keep your teeth healthy
Keyword: to keep your teeth healthy
Pembahasan: Bacaan tersebut membahas tentang cara menjaga gigi Anda sehat (Ways to keep your teeth healthy).
Keyword: to keep your teeth healthy
Pembahasan: Bacaan tersebut membahas tentang cara menjaga gigi Anda sehat (Ways to keep your teeth healthy).
13. According to the passage, all of the following statements about plaque are true EXCEPT…
(A) it consists of acid producing bacteria
(B) it is not affected by eating sweets
(C) it can be removed from teeth by brushing and flossing
(D) it reduces the positive effect of saliva
(B) it is not affected by eating sweets
(C) it can be removed from teeth by brushing and flossing
(D) it reduces the positive effect of saliva
Jawab: (B) It is not affected by eating sweets
Keyword: have been primed by frequent exposure to sugar
Pembahasan: Pernyataan tentang plak berdasarkan bacaan tersebut kecuali: “It is not affected by eating sweets.”
Keyword: have been primed by frequent exposure to sugar
Pembahasan: Pernyataan tentang plak berdasarkan bacaan tersebut kecuali: “It is not affected by eating sweets.”
14. We can infer from the passage that one benefit of fluoride to healthy teeth is…
(A) It strengthens tooth enamel
(B) it stimulates saliva production
(C) it makes teeth whiter
(D) It Is a replacement for brushing and flossing in dental care
(B) it stimulates saliva production
(C) it makes teeth whiter
(D) It Is a replacement for brushing and flossing in dental care
Jawab: (A) it strengthens tooth enamel
Keyword: making them more resistant to attarck by add
Pembahasan: Kita bisa menyimpulkan satu manfaat dari fluoride untuk gigi, yaitu memperkuat enamel gigi (It strengthens tooth enamel.)
Keyword: making them more resistant to attarck by add
Pembahasan: Kita bisa menyimpulkan satu manfaat dari fluoride untuk gigi, yaitu memperkuat enamel gigi (It strengthens tooth enamel.)
15. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to …
(A) dental floss
(B) bacteria
(C) removal of plaque
(D) plaque
(B) bacteria
(C) removal of plaque
(D) plaque
Jawab: (C) removal of plaque
Keyword: removing plaque
Pembahasan: “it” paragraf ke 2 menunjukkan removal of plaque (menghilangkan plak).
Keyword: removing plaque
Pembahasan: “it” paragraf ke 2 menunjukkan removal of plaque (menghilangkan plak).
16. What can be concluded from the passage about sweets?
(A) All sweets should be avoided.
(B) Sweets should be eaten with care.
(C) It is better to eat sweets a little at a time throughout the day.
(D) Sticky sweets are less harmful than other sweets.
(B) Sweets should be eaten with care.
(C) It is better to eat sweets a little at a time throughout the day.
(D) Sticky sweets are less harmful than other sweets.
Jawab: (B) Sweets should be eaten with care.
Keyword: Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets
Pembahasan: Simpulan tentang “sweets” (permen) adalah sweets should be eaten with care. (Sweets harus dimakan dengan hati-hati).
Keyword: Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets
Pembahasan: Simpulan tentang “sweets” (permen) adalah sweets should be eaten with care. (Sweets harus dimakan dengan hati-hati).
17. The word “scrape off” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to…
(A) repel
(B) rub together with
(C) remove
(D) dissolve
(B) rub together with
(C) remove
(D) dissolve
Jawab: (C) remove
Keyword: acting as a toothbrush
Pembahasan: Kata “scrape off” yang terdekat dalam arti untuk remove.
• repel = mengusir
• rub together with = gosok bersama-sama dengan
• remove = menghapus
• dissolve = larut
Keyword: acting as a toothbrush
Pembahasan: Kata “scrape off” yang terdekat dalam arti untuk remove.
• repel = mengusir
• rub together with = gosok bersama-sama dengan
• remove = menghapus
• dissolve = larut
18. According to the passage, the value of eating foods with fiber is that …
(A) they contain Vitamin A
(B) they are less expensive than a toothbrush
(C) they are able to remove the plaque from your teeth
(D) they contain no sugar
(B) they are less expensive than a toothbrush
(C) they are able to remove the plaque from your teeth
(D) they contain no sugar
Jawab: (C) they are able to remove the plaque from your teeth
Keyword: that scrape off plaque
Pembahasan: Menurut bagian ini, nilai makan makanan dengan serat adalah bahwa “they are able to remove the plaque from your teeth” (mereka mampu menghilangkan plak dari gigi Anda).
Keyword: that scrape off plaque
Pembahasan: Menurut bagian ini, nilai makan makanan dengan serat adalah bahwa “they are able to remove the plaque from your teeth” (mereka mampu menghilangkan plak dari gigi Anda).
19. The author of the passage states that the amount of acid produced by the bacteria in your saliva increases …
(A) with the amount of sweets you eat
(B) with the number of times you eat sweets
(C) if you eat sweets with your meals
(D) if you eat sticky sweets
(B) with the number of times you eat sweets
(C) if you eat sweets with your meals
(D) if you eat sticky sweets
Jawab: (B) with the number of times you eat sweets
Keyword: the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva
Pembahasan: Jumlah asam yang diproduksi oleh bakteri dalam air liur akan meningkat seiring dengan jumlah permen yang dimakan. (with the number of times you eat sweets.)
Keyword: the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva
Pembahasan: Jumlah asam yang diproduksi oleh bakteri dalam air liur akan meningkat seiring dengan jumlah permen yang dimakan. (with the number of times you eat sweets.)
Reading Comprehension Passage 4
Until recently,mostAmericanentrepreneursweremen. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs Line small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, “The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur”.
What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, “In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they’ve found out that isn’t going to happen, so they go out on their own”.
In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in “women’s” fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-a-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company’s cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees, and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.
Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzigs in the years ahead.
20. What is the main idea of this passage?
(A) Women today are better educated than in the past, making them more attractive to the business world.
(B) The computer is especially lucrative for women today.
(C) Women are better at small businesses than men are.
(D) Women today are opening more businesses of their own.
(B) The computer is especially lucrative for women today.
(C) Women are better at small businesses than men are.
(D) Women today are opening more businesses of their own.
Jawab: (D) Women today are opening more businesses of their own.
Keyword: businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion
Pembahasan: Gagasan utama bacaan tersebut adalah Wanita masa kini makin banyak yang membuka usaha sendiri.
Keyword: businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion
Pembahasan: Gagasan utama bacaan tersebut adalah Wanita masa kini makin banyak yang membuka usaha sendiri.
21. The word “excluded” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to…
(A) not permitted in
(B) often invited to
(C) decorators of
(D) charged admission to
(B) often invited to
(C) decorators of
(D) charged admission to
Jawab: (A) not permitted in
Keyword: form most executive suites
Pembahasan: Kata “excluded” = dikecualikan”pada paragraf ke 2 adalah memiliki arti terdekat dengan not permitted in = tidak diizinkan dalam.
• often invited to = sering diundang untuk.
• decorators of = dekorator dari.
• charged admission to = dibebankan masuk ke.
Keyword: form most executive suites
Pembahasan: Kata “excluded” = dikecualikan”pada paragraf ke 2 adalah memiliki arti terdekat dengan not permitted in = tidak diizinkan dalam.
• often invited to = sering diundang untuk.
• decorators of = dekorator dari.
• charged admission to = dibebankan masuk ke.
22. All of the following were mentioned in the passage as detriments to women in the business world EXCEPT…
(A) women were required to stay at home with their families
(B) women lacked ability to work in business
(C) women faced discrimination in business
(D) women were not trained in business
(B) women lacked ability to work in business
(C) women faced discrimination in business
(D) women were not trained in business
Jawab: (B) women lacked ability to work in business
Keyword: more women earn advanced degrees in business
Pembahasan: Berlkut Ini adalah yang disebutkan dalam bacaan sebagai kekurangan wanita di dunia bisnis KECUALI wanita tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk bekerja dalam bisnis (women lacked ability to work in business).
Keyword: more women earn advanced degrees in business
Pembahasan: Berlkut Ini adalah yang disebutkan dalam bacaan sebagai kekurangan wanita di dunia bisnis KECUALI wanita tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk bekerja dalam bisnis (women lacked ability to work in business).
23. In paragraph 2, “that” refers to …
(A) a woman becomes chairman of the board
(B) women working hard
(C) women achieving advanced degrees
(D) women believing that business is a place for them
(B) women working hard
(C) women achieving advanced degrees
(D) women believing that business is a place for them
Jawab: (A) a woman becomes chairman of the board
Keyword: they become chairman of the board
Pembahasan: Kata “that” pada paragraf ke 2 mengacu padaa woman becomes chairman of the board (wanita yang menjadi ketua dewan).
Keyword: they become chairman of the board
Pembahasan: Kata “that” pada paragraf ke 2 mengacu padaa woman becomes chairman of the board (wanita yang menjadi ketua dewan).
24. According to the passage, Charlotte Taylor believes that women in the 1970s…
(A) were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management
(B) were still more interested in education than business opportunities
(C) had fewer obstacles in business than they do today
(D) were unable to work hard enough to succeed in business
(B) were still more interested in education than business opportunities
(C) had fewer obstacles in business than they do today
(D) were unable to work hard enough to succeed in business
Jawab: (A) were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management
Keyword: women believed if they got an MBA
Pembahasan: Menurut bacaan, Charlotte Taylor percaya bahwa perempuan pada 1970-an kurang yakin tentang peluang mereka dalam manajemen bisnis (were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management).
Keyword: women believed if they got an MBA
Pembahasan: Menurut bacaan, Charlotte Taylor percaya bahwa perempuan pada 1970-an kurang yakin tentang peluang mereka dalam manajemen bisnis (were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management).
25. The author mentions the “shoebox under the bed” in the third paragraph in order to…
(A) show the frugality of women in business
(B) show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig
(C) point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig’s business were limited
(D) suggest that the company needed to expand
(B) show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig
(C) point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig’s business were limited
(D) suggest that the company needed to expand
Jawab: (C) point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig’s business were limited
Keyword: to hold the company’s cash
Pembahasan: Penulis menyebutkan “shoebox under the bed” dalam paragraf ketiga untuk menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya sumberdaya keuangan dari bisnis Sandra Kurtzig’s terbatas (point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig’s business were limited).
Keyword: to hold the company’s cash
Pembahasan: Penulis menyebutkan “shoebox under the bed” dalam paragraf ketiga untuk menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya sumberdaya keuangan dari bisnis Sandra Kurtzig’s terbatas (point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig’s business were limited).
26. In the third paragraph, the word “this” refers to…
(A) women becoming entrepreneurs
(B) women buying cosmetics and clothing
(C) women working in “women’s fields”
(D) women staying at home
(B) women buying cosmetics and clothing
(C) women working in “women’s fields”
(D) women staying at home
Jawab: (C) women working in “women’s fields”
Keyword: women entrepreneurs worked in women’s fields
Pembahasan: Kata “this” pada paragraf ke 3 mengacu pada perempuan yang bekerja di “bidang perempuan” (women working in “women’s fields”).
Keyword: women entrepreneurs worked in women’s fields
Pembahasan: Kata “this” pada paragraf ke 3 mengacu pada perempuan yang bekerja di “bidang perempuan” (women working in “women’s fields”).
27. The expression “keep tabs on” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to …
(A) recognize the appearance of
(B) keep records of
(C) provide transportation for
(D) pay the salaries of
(B) keep records of
(C) provide transportation for
(D) pay the salaries of
Jawab: (B) keep records of
Keyword: let weekly newspapers
Pembahasan: Ungkapan “keep tabs on = mengawasi” pada paragraf ke 3 memiliki arti terdekat dengan keep records of (menyimpan rekaman).
• recognize the appearance of = mengakui tampilan
• provide transportation for = menyediakan transportasi untuk
• pay the salaries of = membayar gaji
Keyword: let weekly newspapers
Pembahasan: Ungkapan “keep tabs on = mengawasi” pada paragraf ke 3 memiliki arti terdekat dengan keep records of (menyimpan rekaman).
• recognize the appearance of = mengakui tampilan
• provide transportation for = menyediakan transportasi untuk
• pay the salaries of = membayar gaji
28. The word “hurdles” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by…
(A) fences
(B) obstacles
(C) questions
(D) small groups
(B) obstacles
(C) questions
(D) small groups
Jawab: (B) obstacles
Keyword: especially problem in raising money
Pembahasan: Kata “hurdles = rintangan” dalam paragraf terakhir dapat digantikan dengan kata obstacles (hambatan).
• fences = pagar
• obstacles = hambatan
• questions = pertanyaan
• small groups = kelompok kecil
Keyword: especially problem in raising money
Pembahasan: Kata “hurdles = rintangan” dalam paragraf terakhir dapat digantikan dengan kata obstacles (hambatan).
• fences = pagar
• obstacles = hambatan
• questions = pertanyaan
• small groups = kelompok kecil
29. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that businesses operated by women are small because …
(A) women prefer a small intimate setting
(B) women can’t deal with money
(C) women are not able to borrow money easily
(D) many women fail at large businesses
(B) women can’t deal with money
(C) women are not able to borrow money easily
(D) many women fail at large businesses
Jawab: (C) women are not able to borrow money easily
Keyword: especially problem in raising money
Pembahasan: Bisnis yang dioperasikan oleh wanita masih kecil karena mereka tidak dapat meminjam uang dengan mudah (women are not able to borrow money easily).
Keyword: especially problem in raising money
Pembahasan: Bisnis yang dioperasikan oleh wanita masih kecil karena mereka tidak dapat meminjam uang dengan mudah (women are not able to borrow money easily).
30. The author’s attitude about the future of women in business is …
(A) skeptical
(B) optimistic
(C) frustrated
(D) negative
(B) optimistic
(C) frustrated
(D) negative
Jawab: (B) optimistic
Keyword: but the situation is changing
Pembahasan: Sikap penulis tentang masa depan wanita dalamm bisnis adalah optimis (optimistic)
Keyword: but the situation is changing
Pembahasan: Sikap penulis tentang masa depan wanita dalamm bisnis adalah optimis (optimistic)
50 Contoh Soal TOEFL Reading Comprehension Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan Part A
Best Score TOEFL 600+
Temukan soal no. 31 sampai 50 pada artike di bawah ini:
50 Contoh Soal TOEFL Reading Comprehension Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan Part B
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SOAL TES TOEFL DAN PEMBAHASAN JAWABAN cittadelmonte.info - Download as PDF File Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure Lengkap Dengan Kunci Jawaban. Soal TOEFL Lengkap, Listening, Structure, Reading - Free download as PDF File soal toefl terbaru pdf, download soal toefl dan jawabannya, contoh soal toefl dan dengan nilainyaLatihan soal tes TOEFL online gratis ini berjumlah 20 soal . Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd Lihat di sini untuk Contoh Tes Listening TOEFL Beserta Audio MP3 Kunci Jawaban.
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Lihat di sini untuk Contoh Tes Listening TOEFL Beserta Audio MP3 Kunci Jawaban. Sesi structure and written expression terdiri dari 40 soal. 40 soal itu terbagi. JUMLAH SOAL: In this section of the test, you will have an opportunity to demonstrate your ability to understand conversations and talks in English. A single copy of this Handbook is distributed free to all students registered for a TOEFL ITP test. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in.
Perlu Anda ketahui bahwa sesi Structure and Written Expression terdiri dari 40 soal. Waktu yang tidak lama. Olehnya kami sarankan Anda untuk banyak-banyak mengulang pelajaran dalam hal pemahama Anda terkait grammar atau materi structure TOEFL. By pusattoefl. Having entered school in the new city, it was found that B. After entering the new school, C.
C It's always possible. D She shouldn't say anything about the class. A She gave Tom money to pay the rent. D She was given money for the rent. C Tom borrowed money for the rent. D She had some money to lend. A The cake is extremely good.
B He never tasted the cake. C He wished he hadn't tasted the cake. D The cake has never been very good. At the corner she ran into another car. She ran to Carl because she cared. She unexpectedly met one of her relatives. Carl was running from place to place. A She shouldn't leave her purse here. B She's probably in the apartment. C Her purse must not be in the apartment. D She left without taking her purse A The landlord failed to collect rent on the first of last month.
B The tenants absolutely must pay rent at the beginning of the month. C The landlord will not fail to collect your rent on the first of next month. D It is important to call the landlord about rent on the first of the month. A Martha s jobs are easy. B It's easy to hold two jobs. C It's better for Martha to have two jobs. D Martha should slow down. A The plane took off just after he arrived.
B He arrived just after the plane took off. C He wasn't in time to catch the plane. D He arrived too late to catch the plane. A He agrees with the woman's suggestion. B Parking is not free on the weekend.
C It is not necessary for them to park. D He thinks they don't have to pay. A He is eager to leave his job. B He is unhappy at the thought of retiring.
C He couldn't be unhappier about retiring. D He is retiring too soon. A He got the car he really wanted. B He didn't get a new car.
C The car that he got was not his first choice. D He didn't really want a new car 27 A Mr. Drew pointedly asked the president about the committee. B The president pointed to Mr. Drew's head. Drew became head of the new commission. Drew was committed to the president's appointments. B She wasn't furious. C She felt there should have been more fairness. D She was extremely angry. B The plates did not need to be washed. C The man would not be ready to go. D The dishes would not be done.
He knew that grapes were cheaper than cherries. He didn't know that grapes were cheaper than cherries. He bought grapes because they were cheaper than cherries. He didn't buy either grapes or cherries because of the price. Part B Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations.
After each conversation, you will hear several questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test book. A Attend a football game alone. B Go to a sporting event. C Eat in the cafeteria and study. D See a play.
A It's the final game of the season. B It's better than the drama department's play.
Soal TOEFL Lengkap, Listening, Structure, Reading
C It's a very important game. D It's close to the cafeteria. A A play. B A game. C A study group meeting. D Dinner in the cafeteria. A Saturday night. B After dinner in the cafeteria. C Sunday afternoon. D Maybe next weekend. A Trash orbiting Earth.
B A trip by an astronaut to the Moon. C The overabundance of garbage on Earth. D Becoming space scientists. A From a lecture. B In a magazine article. C In a book. D On a television program. A 17, pounds B 3, tons C 3, pounds D tons A She will be able to travel in space.
B The problem will take care of itself. C Scientists will find solutions to the problem. D The junk will fall to Earth. Part C Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several talks.
After each talk, you will hear some questions. The talks and questions will not be repeated. Here is an example. Wood began drawing animals on the family farm at the age of three, and when he was thirty-eight one of his paintings received a remarkable amount of public notice and acclaim.
This painting, called 'American Gothic,' is a starkly simple depiction of a serious couple staring directly out at the viewer. Now listen to a sample question.
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A narrator What style of painting is known as American regionalist? Now listen to another sample question. A narrator What is the name of Wood's most successful painting? A On the first day of class A Later today A Journal and magazine articles B Books from outside the library C Books listed in student journals D Both books and journals A Two B Three C Five D Seven A Seasonable, with warm summers and cold winters.
Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban.docx
B Fairly constant and moderate. C Very humid. D Extremely hot year-round. A They come from the Southwest. B They come most days of the year. C They are the hardest during the night.
D They increase the humidity.
A It's a poem about the author. B It's a poem about Abraham Lincoln. C It's a collection of twelve poems that remained unchanged. D It's a volume of poetry that grew with its author.
Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan cittadelmonte.info
Turn off the recording. Kunci Jawaban 1. B - See more at: Sesi structure and written epxression terdiri dari 40 soal dengan lama pengerjaan soal 25 menit. Soal sesi ke dua ini terbagi atas dua jenis yaitu structure yang dimulai dari nomor 1 sampai 15 dan soal written expression yang dimulai dari nomor 16 sampai D - See more at: Related Papers.
By Linda Claudia. By Ozaan Zan. By Kang Ahsinnur Myna Inmoria. By Berkay Celik. Download file. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.
The amount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by todays standards, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open the college.
Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in , and it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshman class of four students. Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors.
The main idea of this passage is that. Harvard is one of the worlds most prestigious universities B. John Harvard was key to the development of a great university D. Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts.
Which of the following is nOT mentioned about John Harvard? What he died of. Where he came from C. Where he was buried D.
How much he bequeathed to Harvard. The word fledgling in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by which of the following? The pronoun they in paragraph 2 refers to. Oxford and Universities. Henry Dunster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty. The word somewhat in the last paragraph could best be replaced by. Where in the passage does it indicate how much money Minister Harvard was really responsible for giving to the university?
Read the text to answers questions 31 to A binary star is actually a pair of stars that are held together by the force of gravity. Although occasionally the individual stars that compose a binary star can be distinguished, they generally appear as one star.
![Pembahasannya Pembahasannya](https://img.yumpu.com/38136151/1/500x640/latihan-soal-acept-ugm-5.jpg)
SOAL TES TOEFL DAN PEMBAHASAN JAWABAN STRUCTURE.pdf
The gravitational pull between the individual stars of a binary star causes one to orbit around the other. From the orbital pattern of a binary, the mass of its stars can be determined: Scientists have discovered stars that seem to orbit around an empty space.
The empty space is known as a black hole, a star with a strong gravitational force that no light is able to get through. Although the existence of black holes has not been proven, the theory of their existence has been around for about two centuries, since the French mathematician Pierre Simon de Laplace first proposed the concept at the end of the eighteenth century. Scientific interest in this theory has been intense in the last few decades. However, currently the theory is unproven.
Black holes can only be potentially identified based on the interactions of objects around them, as happens when a potential black hole is part of a binary star; they of course cannot be seen because of the inability of any light to escape the stars powerful gravity.
A binary star could best be described as. According to the passage, what is a black hole? An empty space around which nothing orbits. The word distinguished in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to. A star whose gravitational force blocks the passage of light D. An empty space so far away that no light can reach it Which of the following statements about black holes is nOT supported by the passage?
A black hole can have a star orbiting around it. A binary star can be composed of a black hole and a visible star.
According to the passage, what happens as a result of the gravitational force between the stars? The mass of the binary star increases. A black hole is destroyed. The gravitational force decreases. The word proportion in paragaph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? Which of the following is implied in the passage about the theory of black holes?
At least some scientists find it credible. Scientists are hoping to see a black hole in order to prove the theory. This passage would probably be assigned reading in a course on. The word intense in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to. Read the text to answer questions 41 to Many commercial banks belong to the Federal Reserve System and as members must follow the FEDs reserve requirements, a ruling by the Fed on the percentage of deposits that a member bank must keep either in its own vaults or on deposit at the Fed.
Member banks can also borrow money from the Fed, and an additional way that the Fed can control the money supply is to raise or lower the discount rate, the interest rate at which commercial banks borrow from the Fed.
An increase in the discount rate would reduce the funds available to commercial banks and thus shrink the money supply. The word shrink in the fifth sentence could best be replaced by.
When the Fed controls the percentage of deposits kept on hand by member banks, it controls. According to the passage, the main purpose of the Federal Reserve System is to. The passage implies that a lowering of the discount rate would lead to. Where in the passage does the author discuss the organization of the Fed? Bahkan, sekarang sudah semakin banyak perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang mewajibkan calon mahasiswanya memiliki nilai TOEFL.
Apalagi kalau jurusan yang akan diambilnya adalah jurusan sastra Inggris atau semacamnya. Tentu saja penguasaan bahasa Inggris sangat diutamakan. TOEFL begitu pentingnya sampai-sampai banyak buku diterbitkan untuk membahas masalah ini.
Bahkan ada juga yang melayani secara online. Semuanya tentu membutuhkan uang yang tidak sedikit. Bagaimana untuk kawan-kawan yang keuangannya terbatas? Salah satu solusinya ada di sini. Soal ini sebenarnya Paman dapatkan dari internet sudah lama sekali. Tapi baru kali ini ada kesempatan untuk memperbaiki beberapa bagiannya, terutama dari segi tampilan.
Namun, untuk kawan-kawan Paman, akan disediakan listening script yang Paman buat sendiri hasil dari mendengarkan file listening yang juga bisa didownload gratis. Setiap bagian memiliki alokasi waktu pengerjaan tersendiri.
Jadi, tidak diperbolehkan mengerjakan bagian lain ketika sedang berada pada alokasi untuk mengerjakan bagian tertentu.
Tidak usah terlalu berpanjang-lebar, silakan kawan-kawan download file soal latihan TOEFL, listening, dan listening script pada link-link berikut ini: Setiap soal bernilai 5 poin dengan alokasi waktu 20 menit dalam setiap sesinya. Peserta juga bisa memulai tes lagi dengan mengklik tombol Ulangi Tes yang akan muncul setelah satu sesi soal terselesaikan. Ada soal yang tersedia dalam database dan akan diambil secara acak sehingga jika peserta mengulangi tes akan mendapatkan soal yang berbeda.
Flag for inappropriate content. Related titles. Jump to Page. Search inside document. Man Woman narrator: Hes the best. He always uses his body.
Hes really big. Hes got a good head on his shoulders. Taking it along with physics. Taking it later. She needs to finish the history assignment first.
Taking it instead of physics. Taking them all now. Practice Test 6. The class takes a lot of time. Hes exhausted. She is assuming the class is difficult. He has studied about the war for hours. The class is terrible all the time. Hes ready to study for hours. She is resuming the class is difficult. Hes wearing a new cloth. A solution is not deceptive. Paying bills. Switching the lights off. Arguing to the landlord. He never lent the book to nick. He will lend it to the woman. Shes taking a different course.
She has the key to the classroom. He has to be on time for class. They are already late for class. The key was misplaced. They were in the regular room. He has no time to go to class. He doesnt think theres a class today. He is an engineer. He is a philosopher. The man is quite prepared. He is an astronomer. He is a technician.
The professor always gives quizzes regularly. He left his coat in the dorm room.
They were unexcited. They were disappointed. He has the same opinion as the woman. They didnt get any gifts. They were really content. He needs a new coat. He likes the draw in the dorm rooms.
She knew about it. She didnt know about it. She went to it. Shes not sure what the professor will discuss about. The lodge was delivered in time. The bills werent paid on time. There is no assignment for tomorrow. She absolutely paid the bills on time. Shes already discussed to the professor about the assignment. Shes not sure what the man would like to know. That he would go to the beach.
That he really liked the beach. Practice Test That they would be late to the concert. He believes he can succeed. That Clark would not be going to the concert.
He wants to put off the speech for a while. That the concert would finish earlier. The water smooth. The boat trip was really rough. She enjoyed the trip greatly. She couldnt hear what he said. She couldnt have enjoyed the trip more. She thinks anything. She was late for her trip. She missed an opportunity. Longer Conversation Directions: At a bank Crafts B. Wine C. Plants D.
Clothes He was unwell. He was totally disorganized. He couldnt make up his mind as to which countries he would visit. He couldnt think of a topic for his composition. That he ride a boat. To compose composition. That he write about his trip. That he take a trip. She feels sick. That he try to get organized. To pick up some photographs. To pack her bags for her trip. Egypt B. Tokyo Tower C.
Eiffel Tower D. Talks Directions: Now listen to a sample question. What was Keller issued at the age 22? Sample Answer A. Earliest pieces of her writing B. Her spiritual autobiography C. Her masterpiece of writing D. Who did help Keller in writing her autobiography? Kellers teacher and Kellers husband B. Kellers tutor and her classmates C. Kellers teacher and Sullivans husband D. She did it alone The best answer to the question, Who did help Keller in writing her autobiography?
Personal thought. The term essay C. Prose writing D. The difference between prose and poetry. They will brainstorm definition of an essay. The work of the instructor. They will write their first essay. The reason that the phrase personal essay is redundant. They will review their notes. The four characteristics of essays.
They will essay. The bookstore manager. Carnivorous B. A student tutoring in the tutoring center. Herbivorous C. The employment manager D. Beast C. Dinosaurs office D. The university registrar Train social workers. Prepare a schedule.
Decide which workers to pay. Plan student course schedules. By rebuilding skeletons B. By staying with them Cleaning service B. Cashier D. They wandered the earth for millions of years.
Shelf stocker D. Business office worker This is the end of Section 1. Stop work on Section 1. The passage was B. Before the passage A. Jupiter has four moons D. The passage B. Jupiters four moons 2. Jupiter surrounded by four moons D. With A. That C. The human body has four jugular veins, each side of the neck.
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Projective tests as the Rorschach Test have no right or wrong answers. Since B. As a result C.
However D. Completes Completed B. Completing C. To complete D. This is the end of Section 2. Stop work on Section 2. Example 2 Sample Answer in the third sentence, the word unswerving is closest in meaning to.
Dorothy childhood Parkers early B. Related B. Repeated C. Flowing D. The word pessimistic in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to. According to the passage, advection fog is found.
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